The Evolution Of Pavlov. Southwest State University Essay

Deja Tolbert The Evolution of Pavlov Southeast Missouri State University Abstract Pavlov was a Nobel Prize-winning physiologist who contributed a great deal to the field of psychology. His research into the process of the conditioned reflex is considered a milestone discovery in behavioral psychology as well as modern physiology. Pavlov focused on digestion studies which then would lead him to the act of learning and the discovery of conditioned reflexes. Ivan Pavlov was born in 1849 in the Central Russia area in a town called Ryazan and had eleven other siblings. Pavlov could not continue his education due to an accident that occurred at the age of seven. It prevented Pavlov from attending and get home schooled by his father. He entered the theological seminary intending to prepare for priesthood to take after his dad. Pavlov shortly changed his minded after reading about Darwin’s Theory by Charles Darwin. Darwin’s theory is the theory of evolution and it suggest that living things change with time. Darwin is cited to be one of the most significant psychologists who have made a huge impact in the world of psychology and among the world today. Along with several others, Pavlov has dedicated a huge portion of his life to finding new ideas and concepts toward the concept of psychology. With the help of the many others the world of psychology is steadily evolving and becoming more innovative. As one can assume, developing s uch theories require an

Essay on E-Shopping - 837 Words

E-Shopping Online shopping has impacted the economic, political and cultural development of the financial markets and the economy. Many consumers have been using the World Wide Web in order to purchase items. The computer technology has allowed consumers to use the internet to their convenience to shop. Online shopping has impacted the United States economy greatly. The impacts of online shopping have been advantageous as well as disadvantageous. The beneficial impacts of online shopping are greatest on the nation’s economy. Consumers do not only purchase items online, but the internet allows consumers to compare and browse items online. This then results in consumers going out and buying those items at stores. â€Å"But because people also†¦show more content†¦Online shopping is a multibillion dollar growing market growing at 35 percent a year. The economy is not the only thing impacted by online shopping. Surprisingly enough, online shopping has impacted political and culture development. Many of the American people show no interest in politics but Amazon.com did something to change that. At Amazon.com consumers were able to see the politicians running for office and then make a small contribution online to the certain candidate while purchasing an item. The cultural impacts of online shopping have also been great. As the holiday seasons are coming closer, there are many consumers with families living in different parts of the country or even the world. Therefore, instead of buying flowers and having them shipped, now the consumer can go on a website in that certain country and purchase flowers there with no heavy and expensive shipping costs. The World Wide Web allows consumers to see different goods from different countries. Now shopping is no longer done in a limited area but can be done, nationwide and even world wide. However; there are some disadvantages of online shopping. Although many businesses are prospering, many non-internet based businesses are suffering. For instance, many people purchase traveling tickets online. Twenty five percent of all travel is now booked online. Therefore; many small travel agencies have suffered a great financial loss. The convenient shopping done at home has hurt many businesses thatShow MoreRelated E-Shopping Essay1513 Words   |  7 Pagesworld, one aspect being shopping. Computer shopping has produced many affects, mostly economical. This era is one in need of an economic boost to better the world in its turmoil, and internet shopping may be the answer. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The most important affect the internet bestowed, or e-shopping as we like to call it, is its affect on the economy. Now is the future, and our retailing process needs a major change, as Birch, Schneider, and Gerbert (who wrote E-Tail) said, ?[to] re-invigorateRead MoreE Commerce : Online Shopping1409 Words   |  6 PagesUnit 8 – E-Commerce Online shopping has caused many changes economically and socially. The rapid rise of online stores has caused changed for current stores to move to e-retail to reach a wider audience and to save money on things like renting out a building to set up. Now that most stores have a store to visit and an online store, it’s become much easier to distribute their products to a wider audience. Some people could be unable to leave their homes (due to disabilities and/or other issues),Read MoreE Commerce And The Electronic Shopping Industry1108 Words   |  5 Pageselectronic shopping and mail-order houses industry as transactions between this business and consumers would require the use of information technology such as a computer network or through a phone network. The goods purchased would need to be delivered by mail or courier that were retailed through catalogue showrooms on the internet. Our business will specifically be providing groceries through the internet on a website. Attractive characteristics of the electronic shopping industry: E-Commerce inRead MoreCustomer Loyalty Towards E Shopping Websites Essay1285 Words   |  6 PagesThe key objective of the study about was to analyses the customer loyalty towards e-shopping websites. From this study apart from customer loyalty various other important key findings were also found. When it comes to customer retention whether its brick and mortar or through online medium the 3 major and key areas that has to be concentrated by anybody who is involved in this business are 1. Delivery of the product 2. Performance of the product 3. Post purchase service and being responsiveRead MoreThe E Shopping Habits Of U.s. And Chinese Millennial2309 Words   |  10 Pages THE E-SHOPPING HABITS OF U.S. AND CHINESE MILLENNIAL STUDENT NAME LECTURER NAME COURSE NAME SUBMISSION DATE AUTHORIZATION LETTER NAME†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ P.O BOX†¦. CITY/ TOWN†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. TOM Jerry, Manager, Human Resources Department P.O BOX 5432 Apple St. Los Angeles, CA 90087 Dear Sir. I †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ have done a research concerning the company’s e-shopping performance in comparison with other companies in China. I have recommended on the necessary steps that can possibly apply in order to eliminate the kindRead MoreE Commerce : A New And Improved Way Of Shopping Essay2297 Words   |  10 Pageseconomic growth - this is credited to a concept commonly referred to as e-commerce - a new and improved way of shopping (Wang, 2010). E-commerce connects consumers to their favorite products and stores from around the world from the comfort of their own homes - this entails greater accessibility, increased comfort and a diverse range of products from a variety of different shops to choose from. One particular example of an e-commerce organization that has grown immensely in the last decade is AmazonRead MorePower of E-Commerce over Traditional Mall Shopping1219 Words   |  5 PagesPOWER OF E-COMMERCE OV ER TRADITIONAL MALL SHOPPING i. Most people with different ages can easily browse the internet for several reasons; however, the online shopping considered being one of the most amazing motives. Internet revolution and growing of online marketing shifted most of consumers’ preferences to rely on online shopping instead of the usual traditional mall shopping especially when it comes to convenience, easiness, and globalization. ii. Convenience a. Convenience is the keyRead MoreE Shopping- What We Get And What We Miss. Internet Technology977 Words   |  4 PagesE shopping- what we get and what we miss Internet technology had become quite popular in recent years. Whether it is for any professional use or any personal use, everyone uses internet technology. Due to this rapid growth of technology business organisations have switched over from traditional method of selling goods to electronic method. In recent years the online shopping industry has absolutely exploded and there are now such people who are buying online and just forgot what traditional marketRead MoreSrs for E-Shopping Website1542 Words   |  7 Pages8.1 Inheritance Relationships 8.2 Class descriptions 9. Preliminary Schedule 10. Preliminary Budget 11. Appendices 1. Introduction 1.1 Purpose of the document This document is meant to delineate the features of Online Mobile Shopping (OMS), so as to serve as a guide to the developers on one hand and a software validation document for the prospective client on the other. 1.2 Scope of the document The document includes the analysis and design details and describes about theRead MoreImpact of E-Shopping on Travel Behavior in Netherlands6585 Words   |  26 Pagesï » ¿Exploring the use of e-shopping and its impact on personal travel behaviour in the Netherlands ABSTRACT The Internet makes it possible to conduct activities, such as working and shopping, without travelling to activity places. As e-shopping becomes popular, it can fundamentally change peoples travel behaviour. In this study we have used a literature review, an Internet survey of e-shoppers, and the Netherlands National Travel Survey to analyse the possible impact of e-shopping on travel behaviour

Operations Management in a Travel Agency free essay sample

Kings Travel has over 10 years of experience in the travel industry and is a member of most important Travel authorities e. g. ABTA, and IATA . Kings travel is also an approved agent for ATOL holders for customer financial protection. At Kings Travel the success factor of the growth is their friendly and highly professional services to maximise the customer satisfaction. Kings Travels’ staff is highly trained, efficient and knowledgeable in all aspects of travel, tour trade and because they are privately owned they offer impartial advice for customer benefits. Kings Travel offer range of different services e. g. travelling for leisure or business, economy or executive class or religious visit e. g. Hajj or Umrah package. They also offer other services such as Hotels Reservation and booking on Behalf of Client, Car Hire, Travel Insurance and tailor made itineraries to suit the individual budget. They are committed to supporting responsible tourism. We will write a custom essay sample on Operations Management in a Travel Agency or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They send many people to holiday destinations every year, and by managing tourism in sustainable ways, they help protect the environment, traditions and culture of the places their clients visit. Project Objective The main objective of the project is to determine the day to day operations of Kings Travel Agency. It determines the effectiveness and efficiency of the management and the employees and gives an overview of their mission and strategies. It gives the Macro and Micro Analysis, SWOT analysis, Their Current and Future Objectives. It also gives a look into marketing communications, customer services, and cost benefit analysis. At the end, the project also gives suggestions for income generation and improving quality. The Mission Statement and Vision of Kings Travel The formulation of the organisational vision, mission, aims and objectives are crucial for the firm in having a clear strategic direction. Kings Travel is committed in providing their customer base with a complete travel package that is capable of fulfilling every travel need, at an affordable price with pro-active customer service. Kings Travel strives to provide there clients with the answers and tools necessary to meet and exceed their requirements for service and affordability. †¢Kings Travel knows that every account may have a different agenda than their travel agency and they strive to understand Client’s specific needs. Kings Travel guarantees the managements dedication in working with client to provide detailed reporting, consistent response times, and technology that works to improve efficiency and reduce costs. †¢ Kings Travel guarantees that their employees will work diligently to find travellers the lowest fares and provide them with friendly professional service on every call. †¢Kings Travel knows what it takes to find the lowest fares for cars, hotels, and airline tickets. †¢Kings Travels reporting tools provide real time data in an easy to understand and customized format. Kings Travel are constantly researching, beta testing, and implementing tools that can help there clients in best way. The Role of Kings Travel The Primary task of a travel agent is to supply the public with travel services. This they do on behalf of their suppliers or ‘principals’ the letter being a trade term. An agent (Kings Travel) they may also offer travel-related services such as insurance or foreign exchange. For providing these services Kings Travels is rewarded by commission from the Principals (Suppliers). Traditionally commission amounts to 10% of the selling price, this is normally 1% or 2% less for airline tickets, hotel bookings, and rail travel. Sale of travellers’ cheques and currency will yield no more then 2% and insurance yield around 25-30%. However by dealing with specific suppliers and achieving certain target Travels agents (Kings Travels) achieve extra commissions and bonuses of about 2. 5% of the sales. Bookings and Reservation Process in Kings Travel At Kings Travel the process starts with the initial enquiry by customer. It could be Face to face or over the phone, small number of enquiries also comes through email or faxes. The next stage is booking process by contacting related supplier or Principal to check availability. This could be by telephone but nowadays and especially at Kings Travels they use special computer software packages of holiday booking and airline flights the detail then confirmed with the customer and if happy payment is processed By Kings Travel, depending when customer is due to travel this may be full amount or deposit. Kings Travel accepts all sorts of payments (Cash, credit cards, debit cards, cheque payments). The paper work is processed through admin and accounts department and payment is submitted to bank and to principal, which then release the travel documents to Kings Travel to distribute to the customer. Copies of relevant documents are filed for future reference. MICRO ANALYSIS Design and layout of kings travel agency When considering the design and layout of an agency, there are two principal issues to be addressed, namely: †¢External appearance †¢Internal layout Each of these factors will be investigated further in the next two sections. External appearance From the outside, a travel agency should look inviting to the prospective customer, whether it is in a town centre high street location, a city suburb or a small country town. Certain aspects of the travel agency will be fixed, for example the size of the overall shop frontage. Kings travel is positioned well in relation to the adjacent shops and any street furniture, i. e. lamp posts, fire hydrants, litter bins, etc. Parking and public transport links are easy to access as well. It has an effective fascia board which is very important advertising tool for the agent, visible rom a long way away. Window displays are a good way of changing the external appearance of an agency for a short period of time, thereby giving prominence to a particular product or concentrating on different seasons of the year, e. g. city breaks in the autumn and winter, summer sun holidays at the beginning of the main booking season and winter ski scenes. The management at kings travel change their agency wind ow display regularly therefore generating more interest from passing customers, who may be tempted inside to ask for brochures and information. Internal layout A well planned internal layout of a travel agency can do a lot to help achieve the agency’s principal aim of selling holidays and other travel products profitably. It will offer staff an efficient environment within which to perform their selling skills, give them greater job satisfaction and allow them to maximize sales opportunities. From the customer’s point of view, it will encourage them to consult staff, examine brochures and, hopefully, stimulate them to make a purchase. At Kings Travel. The internal layout is well planned. Internal design of Kings Travel consists of areas: †¢Displaying brochures and other promotional materials †¢Conducting sales interviews †¢Storage for files †¢Storage of reference materials †¢Storage of brochure stocks †¢Secure storage of brochure stocks †¢Secure storage for money, traveller’s cheques, foreign currency, tickets, etc. †¢Staff relaxation †¢Manager’s office †¢Computer software and hardware, including VDU’s †¢Administrative functions †¢Toilets and washing facilities Equipments used in Kings travel agency: The equipment requirements of travel agencies can be grouped under four distinct agency functions, namely: †¢Sales Communications †¢Administration †¢Safety and security Sales equipment Most travel staff would agree that the most important piece of sales equipment is their computer keyboard and screen. Variously referred to as a VDU (Visual Display Unit), computer terminal or v iew data system, these items are now commonplace in the vast majority of travel agencies in the UK, including Kings travel agency. In the hands of trained staff, the VDU is a powerful selling tool, giving access to the central reservation systems (CRS) of the major tour operators and airlines. The system allows staff to check availability, confirm prices and ultimately make bookings on behalf of their clients. The computer systems developed by major tour operators allow agents to offer alternative holidays if the customer’s first choice is unavailable. The principal’s central reservation system is accessed through a service provider, such as Fastrak or Istel. Other equipments at Kings Travel, concerned specifically with sales of package holidays and other travel products include: †¢Telephone systems †¢Reference manuals and atlases †¢Calculators Communications equipment Equipment used in Kings Travel for internal and external communication includes: †¢Central reservation system (CRS), Galileo. †¢Fax machines †¢Telex †¢Personal computers with access to electronic mail (e- mail) and the internet †¢View data sets †¢Telephones †¢Telephone answering machines †¢Postal equipments, e. g. scales and franking machines Administration equipment Equipment for carrying out administrative functions at Kings Travel includes personal computers. Typewriters, agency stamps, photocopiers, dictating machines, filing cabinets, etc. The agency uses its word processing, spreadsheets and databases, and a specialist software application concerning payroll or financial accounting. Safety and security equipment To ensure the safety and security of the staff and customers, Kings Travel has taken precautions against theft, fire and injury, including keeping a first aid kit and fire extinguishers on the premises and having smoke alarms fitted. MACRO ANALYSIS Macro analysis is the analysis of the external environment the organisation is operating in. Macro environment related to travel and tourism industry Disposable income of people is high but leisure time is limited and contested by other responsibilities and recreation options. †¢Due to a good economy, travel and tourism is growing. †¢Population segments have different needs and wants. This requires effective target marketing. †¢Internet sales threaten the traditional firm, and technological advances require greater knowledge and sophistication in most industries. †¢International conditions, which are favourable, greatly affect the industry. Political unrest, military action, and other issues determine availability to many foreign destinations. Situation Analysis Situation analysis is a comprehensive study of the environment in which a business operates, going from ‘the big picture’ (macro-environment) to smaller operational details. Market Summary The travel and tourism market is separated into two main categories, business and leisure travel. Each contributes about 45% to total revenues. The remainder of revenues are generated from combined business/leisure trips. The market is further separated into domestic and international travel. Domestic travel accounts for approximately 70% of industry revenues. Business travel can be divided into two categories, the medium to large corporate account, and the small independent businessman. Leisure travellers are classified according to the types of trips they take, income, or age. The four primary leisure travel groups are: †¢Adventure, Special-Interest, RR, Honeymoons Sightseeing Trips. †¢High-Income Travellers. †¢Budget-Conscious Travellers. †¢Families, Students Seniors. Market Trends One notable trend in the travel industry is increased deregulation. Deregulation has increased competition and the need for differentiation. In many cases, the prices of airfare and other travel-related services has dropped. Additional trends include caps on agency commissions by many of the larger airlines, increases in adventure travel, and reduction of profit margins. Tourism principals and suppliers are eager to control costs of distribution, improve their communication function and bypass the use of agencies by developing internet-based interfaces with consumers. †¢Commission capping or termination by a number of international airlines. Development of ‘no-frills’ airlines that perform most of their reservations online. †¢Increased computer literacy and confidence among consumers. †¢Emergence and rapid development of electronic intermediaries †¢Expansion of customer relationship management systems and their gradual integration with loyalty schemes. †¢eTicketing eventually will enable the entire process of making reservations and purchasing tourism processes paperless. †¢Tradi tional, intermediaries re-engineering their processes in order to update their offering improve customer satisfaction and remain competitive. Tourism destinations develop regional systems to enhance their representations, boost their image and attract direct bookings. FIVE FORCES:- Strategy analyzing competitive industry structure Defining an industry An industry is a group of firms that market products which are close substitutes for each other (e. g. the car industry, the travel industry). Some industries are more profitable than others. The answer lies in understanding the dynamics of competitive structure in an industry. The most influential analytical model for assessing the nature of competition in an industry is Michael Porters Five Forces Model, which is described below: In the present scenario:- The bargaining power of suppliers is low, compounded by the independence of the Travel Agent under review. Buyers bargaining power is also relatively low for package holiday buyers, though somewhat stronger for specialists. The risk of new entrants is relatively high, particularly in the specialist market, though some barriers do exist. The threat of substitutes is virtually nil, competitive rivalry is very high and competition for customers is fierce. However, the effects of the Internet need to be taken into account. SWOT Analysis of Kings travel agency Definition: SWOT is an abbreviation for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats SWOT analysis is an important tool for auditing the overall strategic position of a business and its environment. Once key strategic issues have been identified, they feed into business objectives, particularly marketing objectives. It is also a very popular tool with business and marketing students because it is quick and easy to learn. The Key Distinction Internal and External Issues Strengths and weaknesses are internal factors. For example, strength could be your specialist marketing expertise. A weakness could be the lack of a new product. Opportunities and threats are external factors. For example, an opportunity could be a developing distribution channel such as the Internet, or changing consumer lifestyles that potentially increase demand for a companys products. A threat could be a new competitor in an important existing market or a technological change that makes existing products potentially obsolete. Operations Management in a Travel Agency free essay sample Travel has over 10 years of experience in the travel industry and is a member of most important Travel authorities e. g. ABTA, and IATA . Kings travel is also an approved agent for ATOL holders for customer financial protection. At Kings Travel the success factor of the growth is their friendly and highly professional services to maximise the customer satisfaction. Kings Travels’ staff is highly trained, efficient and knowledgeable in all aspects of travel, tour trade and because they are privately owned they offer impartial advice for customer benefits. Kings Travel offer range of different services e. g. travelling for leisure or business, economy or executive class or religious visit e. g. Hajj or Umrah package. They also offer other services such as Hotels Reservation and booking on Behalf of Client, Car Hire, Travel Insurance and tailor made itineraries to suit the individual budget. They are committed to supporting responsible tourism. They send many people to holiday destinations every year, and by managing tourism in sustainable ways, they help protect the environment, traditions and culture of the places their clients visit. We will write a custom essay sample on Operations Management in a Travel Agency or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Project Objective The main objective of the project is to determine the day to day operations of Kings Travel Agency. It determines the effectiveness and efficiency of the management and the employees and gives an overview of their mission and strategies. It gives the Macro and Micro Analysis, SWOT analysis, Their Current and Future Objectives. It also gives a look into marketing communications, customer services, and cost benefit analysis. At the end, the project also gives suggestions for income generation and improving quality. The Mission Statement and Vision of Kings Travel The formulation of the organisational vision, mission, aims and objectives are crucial for the firm in having a clear strategic direction. Kings Travel is committed in providing their customer base with a complete travel package that is capable of fulfilling every travel need, at an affordable price with pro-active customer service. Kings Travel strives to provide there clients with the answers and tools necessary to meet and exceed their requirements for service and affordability. †¢Kings Travel knows that every account may have a different agenda than their travel agency and they strive to understand Client’s specific needs. Kings Travel guarantees the managements dedication in working with client to provide detailed reporting, consistent response times, and technology that works to improve efficiency and reduce costs. †¢Kings Travel guarantees that their employees will work diligently to find travellers the lowest fares and provide them with friendly professional service on every call. †¢Kings Travel knows what it takes to find the lowest fares for cars, hotels, and airline tickets. †¢Kings Travels reporting tools provide real time data in an easy to understand and customized format. Kings Travel are constantly researching, beta testing, and implementing tools that can help there clients in best way. The Role of Kings Travel The Primary task of a travel agent is to supply the public with travel services. This they do on behalf of their suppliers or ‘principals’ the letter being a trade term. An agent (Kings Travel) they may also offer travel-related services such as insurance or foreign exchange. For providing these services Kings Travels is rewarded by commission from the Principals (Suppliers). Traditionally commission amounts to 10% of the selling price, this is normally 1% or 2% less for airline tickets, hotel bookings, and rail travel. Sale of travellers’ cheques and currency will yield no more then 2% and insurance yield around 25-30%. However by dealing with specific suppliers and achieving certain target Travels agents (Kings Travels) achieve extra commissions and bonuses of about 2. 5% of the sales. Bookings and Reservation Process in Kings Travel At Kings Travel the process starts with the initial enquiry by customer. It could be Face to face or over the phone, small number of enquiries also comes through email or faxes. The next stage is booking process by contacting related supplier or Principal to check availability. This could be by telephone but nowadays and especially at Kings Travels they use special computer software packages of holiday booking and airline flights the detail then confirmed with the customer and if happy payment is processed By Kings Travel, depending when customer is due to travel this may be full amount or deposit. Kings Travel accepts all sorts of payments (Cash, credit cards, debit cards, cheque payments). The paper work is processed through admin and accounts department and payment is submitted to bank and to principal, which then release the travel documents to Kings Travel to distribute to the customer. Copies of relevant documents are filed for future reference. MICRO ANALYSIS Design and layout of kings travel agency When considering the design and layout of an agency, there are two principal issues to be addressed, namely: †¢External appearance †¢Internal layout Each of these factors will be investigated further in the next two sections. External appearance From the outside, a travel agency should look inviting to the prospective customer, whether it is in a town centre high street location, a city suburb or a small country town. Certain aspects of the travel agency will be fixed, for example the size of the overall shop frontage. Kings travel is positioned well in relation to the adjacent shops and any street furniture, i. e. lamp posts, fire hydrants, litter bins, etc. Parking and public transport links are easy to access as well. It has an effective fascia board which is very important advertising tool for the agent, visible rom a long way away. Window displays are a good way of changing the external appearance of an agency for a short period of time, thereby giving prominence to a particular product or concentrating on different seasons of the year, e. g. city breaks in the autumn and winter, summer sun holidays at the beginning of the main booking season and winter ski scenes. The management at kings travel change their agency wind ow display regularly therefore generating more interest from passing customers, who may be tempted inside to ask for brochures and information. Internal layout A well planned internal layout of a travel agency can do a lot to help achieve the agency’s principal aim of selling holidays and other travel products profitably. It will offer staff an efficient environment within which to perform their selling skills, give them greater job satisfaction and allow them to maximize sales opportunities. From the customer’s point of view, it will encourage them to consult staff, examine brochures and, hopefully, stimulate them to make a purchase. At Kings Travel. The internal layout is well planned. Internal design of Kings Travel consists of areas: †¢Displaying brochures and other promotional materials †¢Conducting sales interviews †¢Storage for files †¢Storage of reference materials †¢Storage of brochure stocks †¢Secure storage of brochure stocks †¢Secure storage for money, traveller’s cheques, foreign currency, tickets, etc. †¢Staff relaxation †¢Manager’s office †¢Computer software and hardware, including VDU’s †¢Administrative functions †¢Toilets and washing facilities Equipments used in Kings travel agency: The equipment requirements of travel agencies can be grouped under four distinct agency functions, namely: †¢Sales Communications †¢Administration †¢Safety and security Sales equipment Most travel staff would agree that the most important piece of sales equipment is their computer keyboard and screen. Variously referred to as a VDU (Visual Display Unit), computer terminal or v iew data system, these items are now commonplace in the vast majority of travel agencies in the UK, including Kings travel agency. In the hands of trained staff, the VDU is a powerful selling tool, giving access to the central reservation systems (CRS) of the major tour operators and airlines. The system allows staff to check availability, confirm prices and ultimately make bookings on behalf of their clients. The computer systems developed by major tour operators allow agents to offer alternative holidays if the customer’s first choice is unavailable. The principal’s central reservation system is accessed through a service provider, such as Fastrak or Istel. Other equipments at Kings Travel, concerned specifically with sales of package holidays and other travel products include: †¢Telephone systems †¢Reference manuals and atlases †¢Calculators Communications equipment Equipment used in Kings Travel for internal and external communication includes: †¢Central reservation system (CRS), Galileo. †¢Fax machines †¢Telex †¢Personal computers with access to electronic mail (e- mail) and the internet †¢View data sets †¢Telephones †¢Telephone answering machines †¢Postal equipments, e. g. scales and franking machines Administration equipment Equipment for carrying out administrative functions at Kings Travel includes personal computers. Typewriters, agency stamps, photocopiers, dictating machines, filing cabinets, etc. The agency uses its word processing, spreadsheets and databases, and a specialist software application concerning payroll or financial accounting. Safety and security equipment To ensure the safety and security of the staff and customers, Kings Travel has taken precautions against theft, fire and injury, including keeping a first aid kit and fire extinguishers on the premises and having smoke alarms fitted. MACRO ANALYSIS Macro analysis is the analysis of the external environment the organisation is operating in. Macro environment related to travel and tourism industry Disposable income of people is high but leisure time is limited and contested by other responsibilities and recreation options. †¢Due to a good economy, travel and tourism is growing. †¢Population segments have different needs and wants. This requires effective target marketing. †¢Internet sales threaten the traditional firm, and technological advances require greater knowledge and sophistication in most industries. †¢International conditions, which are favourable, greatly affect the industry. Political unrest, military action, and other issues determine availability to many foreign destinations. Situation Analysis Situation analysis is a comprehensive study of the environment in which a business operates, going from ‘the big picture’ (macro-environment) to smaller operational details. Market Summary The travel and tourism market is separated into two main categories, business and leisure travel. Each contributes about 45% to total revenues. The remainder of revenues are generated from combined business/leisure trips. The market is further separated into domestic and international travel. Domestic travel accounts for approximately 70% of industry revenues.

Business Society Planet

Question: Discuss about the Business Society Planet. Answer: Introduction: By accessing different articles discussing the concept named The Triple Bottom Line, I have developed the fundamental knowledge associated with one of the vital factors of sustainability and its impact on the global business. In the process of investigation, I have gained the significant understanding by reviewing the work developed by Timothy F. Slapher, who is a Ph.D. from Indiana University. Thanks to the particular work, I achieved the suitable perception regarding the meaning and concepts of the triple bottom line (TBL) and its applicability to the business (Bocken, et al., 2014). Over the past decade, maintaining or achieving sustainability is one of the key goals of the companies, whether it is a profit making, non-profit, or government enterprise. From the different research works conducted by the previous scholars and academics, I have observed that the businesses from multiple genres find it challenging to measure the required degree of sustainability regarding the operatio ns and activities. Therefore, measuring the required level of sustainability is an unavoidable approach for the modern day businesses to ensure the achievement of sustainable growth (Boons Ldeke-Freund, 2013). Different researchers like John Elkington strove to measure the sustainability during the mid-1990s by encompassing a unique framework gauging the performance of the corporate businesses of America. From the overall analysis of the theoretical works developed related to TBL, I have obtained the understanding that the particular factor reflects a useful accounting framework incorporating three magnitudes of performance: social, financial, and environmental (Bocken, et al., 2013). All of these perspectives apply to the operations of the business organizations to ensure the induction of ecological and social measures, which creates some significant challenges in different sectors. By the application of different studies, I have gained the knowledge that there are five types of sustainable capital available for the business. These capitals are responsible for shaping up the goods and services produced by the firm with the inclusion of quality. The identified process subsequently helps to promote the enhancement of healthy lives within the respective society. The five forms of capitals are known as manufacturing capital, financial capital, social capital, human capital, and natural capital (Seuring, 2013). I identify the suitable differentiation regarding these five individual types through analysing a project developed to provide appropriate explanation. In case of the natural capital, it refers to the available stock or energy of the business responsible for producing the goods or services for the community. The stock may include the renewable or non-renewable resources or the major processes like the climate regulations. On the other hand, human capital in th e form of knowledge, skills, and motivation of the individuals are also liable to produce the product by the business. Social capital deals with the institutions helping to develop the human capital by the productive collaborations from others like the businesses, communities, or trade unions (Welford, 2013). Manufacturing capital suggests the fixed assets or materials supporting the production process. Lastly, financial capital plays the most important role to the overall economy while providing understanding to the business regarding the types of capital to be owned or traded. Combining all of these capitals in the right place to produce the goods or services is a highly challenging task for the global businesses, as the process requires the suitable availability of needful sources. Dunphy et al. (2003) have identified The Six Phases of Business Approaches to Sustainability stating six framing principles for the designing the economic models of the organizations in a non-linear world. Based on the analysis of the particular work, I understand that these policies should need to be treated as the philosophy for the organizations and the business practices must need to be developed accordingly. The concepts of these principles are based on managing uncertainty, ability to adopt, maintaining openness, developing the participatory cultures and tools, shaping up a value-based approach, and establishing the system of change (Kolk Buuse, 2013). All of these concepts are needed to be maintained by the business for promoting the development of a sustainable presence in the modern day environment. In the process of managing uncertainty, organizations face challenges diagnostically regarding the detection of underlying patterns and hidden relationships driving the particul ar type of chaos. On the other hand, the modern day business environment is highly competitive and dynamically changing (Seuring, 2013). Therefore, the global companies are facing a considerable amount of difficulty regarding the ability to adapt and response accordingly while continuously learning to become agile. Lastly, I have come to know about some important examples where businesses successfully able to adopt the sustainable requirements to become a sustainable organization in the global context. The leading names like Starbucks and Ford have adopted the best practices required to develop sustainable business operations through changing and modifying their policies (Bocken, et al., 2014). Specifically, I have observed that the activities of these companies are altered dramatically by considering the critical climate change policies identified by their respective country government. References Bocken, N. M. P., Short, S. W., Rana, P., Evans, S. (2014). A literature and practice review to develop sustainable business model archetypes.Journal of cleaner production,65, 42-56. Bocken, N., Short, S., Rana, P., Evans, S. (2013). A value mapping tool for sustainable business modelling.Corporate Governance,13(5), 482-497. Boons, F., Ldeke-Freund, F. (2013). Business models for sustainable innovation: state-of-the-art and steps towards a research agenda.Journal of Cleaner Production,45, 9-19. Kolk, A., Buuse, D. (2013). Business models for sustainable energy development.The European Financial Review,2013(April-May), 64-69. Seuring, S. (2013). A review of modeling approaches for sustainable supply chain management.Decision support systems,54(4), 1513-1520. Welford, R. (2013).Hijacking environmentalism: Corporate responses to sustainable development. Routledge.

Research Proposal on Ecotourism Essay Example

Research Proposal on Ecotourism Essay Ecotourism is a modern form of recreation in nature, providing an unstable using of nature and sustainable development of natural areas. Thus, ecotourism is not only a kind of nature-based tourism, which brings together people who are traveling with the purpose of the scientific and cognitive studying of surrounding natural and cultural environment, but also the opportunity to be an active defender of the environment. World practice of ecotourism has proven that it is economically and environmentally verified business model, which lets preserve nature more successful than other types of economic activity or severe restrictions on recreation. Today, ecotourism is a journey into the untouched corners of nature, some alternative form of relaxation and recreation oriented towards new values, especially to the close contact with nature. Yet there are many definitions proposed to identify the essence of the concept of â€Å"ecotourism.† The reasons for the growing interest in ecotourism is sustainable environmental deterioration. And as the future trend of urbanization and pollution of natural areas will increase, the growing interest in ecotourism will increase. The main advantages of ecotourism ensuring its rapid development in the modern world is a sustainable development of the areas used for ecotourism, environmental nature of the ecotourism programs and technologies, the use of market mechanisms to form environmental outlook of the population. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Ecotourism specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Ecotourism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Ecotourism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Moreover, the high attractiveness of ecotourism is explained by unique and exotic natural objects and phenomena that are conserved only in protected areas. For example, 48% of tourists arriving in Latin America are intended to travel to wildlife reserves. The management of many national parks, wildlife reserves makes ecological excursions into the real show. An example would be the Yellowstone National Park in the United States, where the duration of excursions is designed to minutes and associated with periods of geysers activity. Very often, such natural sites shows, especially those in caves, are accompanied by color lighting, music, theatrical performances, demonstrating scenes from the lives of Aboriginal people. This kind of ecotourism is most developed in Australia, so it is identified with the Australian model ecotourism. Our planet has a huge tourism and recreational potential for the development of highly profitable and promising industry – tourism industry. The most attractive targets for ecotourism in the first place are unique natural features (waterfalls, cliffs, canyons, geysers, caves), rare and exotic fauna and flora, highly aesthetic natural and cultural landscapes, objects, natural and historical heritage. Economic and social benefits that ecotourism provides are immense. These include increased economic stability of the territories involved in recreational use by creating new jobs and bringing into the service the local population, improving its living standards and reduce social tensions, etc. To get more relevant data on the issue, study free example research proposal paper on ecotourism. At EssayLib.com writing service you can order a custom research proposal on Ecotourism topics. Your research paper proposal will be written from scratch. We hire top-rated PhD and Master’s writers only to provide students with professional research proposal help at affordable rates. Each customer will get a non-plagiarized paper with timely delivery. Just visit our website and fill in the order form with all proposal details: Enjoy our professional research proposal writing service!

Problem Court Essay Example

Problem Court Essay Example Problem Court Essay Problem Court Essay Introduction The legal framework that is available in numerous societies is to a great degree multi-faceted in outline and made to permit equity in the assortment of circumstances that happens both in daily situations of people and the government. These multi-faceted legal frameworks come with various benefits and disadvantages. The comprehension of the internal operations of the legal framework assists people comprehends the planning, history and complex details that are included. The court framework is extremely broad and stretches out into an assortment of court types- and this makes it a great deal more viable. For example in The U.S The Federal Court Framework is tasked to act on issues relating to federal law. The U.S Supreme Court framework is the special case that cannot be abrogated as per the U.S Constitution. Benefits The general objective of the western legal framework is to give equity, settle disputes and construe laws inside a given nation. The benefit of current legal frameworks alongside what makes them complex in outline is their capacity to be connected to nations that are to a great degree expansive. Numerous western social orders have populaces that venture into the many millions, therefore a court framework that can be connected over this broad gathering of individuals is all the more helpful at giving equity. Staffing One case of an assignment said to be excessively tedious for a judge, making it impossible to attempt is assessing endless quantities of docs in camera;in some cases in the huge number of pages;to figure out if the benefit has been legitimately asserted. An additional one is a point by point, specialized work that might be important to get ready disclosure anticipates multi-faceted cases. Negatives Cases that are brought under the steady gaze of a sole judge regularly depend absolutely upon the judges watchfulness and conclusion making an adjustment of force that can once in a while prompt to unreasonable effects. Federal judges are basically designated for life in the U.S., which can make clashing interests, the same number of laws change through the span of a lifetime.

Advantages of Monsanto Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Advantages of Monsanto - Essay Example The state of the art research and development department of the firm is also constantly looking for new creative input to ensure better yield of the crops. Its drought proof seeds are hugely beneficial for countries which are vulnerable to frequent drought like conditions. Hence, its contribution to agriculture through genetically modified seeds has enabled it to gain leverage against it rival in the industry. The farmers across the globe, especially in the under developed and developing nations like Africa and India, have been able to improve their standard of living through increased food production and revenues. In the current environment of increasing awareness regarding environment and sustainability of resources, Monsanto’s future is seriously threatened by the views and perspectives on genetically modified crops. Critics, including social activists, environmentalist, few farmers etc. believe that genetically modified seeds, despite increased yield, have grave long term consequences on the quality of soil, plants and biodiversity at large. The sustainability of natural resources is threatened through the constant use of genetically modified seeds. Moreover, as the seeds are anti-resistant to insects and help to kill weeds, this property could also have slow poisonous impact on the overall health and wellbeing of people who consume food products produced from such seeds. The growing concern of the community and social activists becomes more pertinent when seen from the wider perspective of increasing environment degradation that has adversely impacted the balance of ecosystem. It is believed that indiscriminate use of genetically modified seeds would not only spoil the quality of soil and fertility but it could also adversely impact the ground water and environment. The conservation and preservation of natural sources is vital ingredient of population dynamics because its survival is intrinsically linked to the available resources like clean air, wa ter, food, energy etc. (Dyson, 2005). The sustainability of the same therefore becomes critical element of survival. Answer 2 As CEO of Monsanto, I would engage group of social activists and community to create awareness as to how to exploit the properties of genetically modified seeds to grow crops that would address the needs of growing population. The exemplary properties of the GM seeds are major factors that can overcome the natural disasters like drought and famine and provide the vulnerable population with quality food. The myriad environmental elements like poverty, lack of resources, education, awareness etc. have created serious problems of food security. According to FAO (2009) more than 850 million across the globe are facing food insecurity with large population in nearly 39 Sub-Saharan being under nourished. It is seen that low agricultural yield and lack of government initiatives in land reforms are important constituents that force farmers to migrate. The GM seeds ca n significantly contribute to the global concern of food insecurity. Engaging social activists and farmers would be mutually beneficial as it would help create awareness regarding the use of GM seeds so that ecosystem is not disturbed. If the farmers follow rotation of crops in the field with GM and non-GM seeds, the fertility of soil can be maintained. At the same time, the concern of insects and weeds becoming hardier or developing resistance to the Roundup Ready Herbicide, a herbicide that kills weeds, can be easily averted. The rotation farming is therefore hugely important aspect of farming where GM seed are used that promotes sustainability of resources and helps conservation and preservation of environment. As a CEO, I would also like to give incentives to farmers in terms of rebate and discounts on the